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Thursday, December 28, 2017

OPINION - New King George County Website

After having a few delivery delays, King George County has finally released their new website. You can see how it looks here:

http://www.king-george.va.us/

Savvy users may notice that after signing into your account (optional), the website changes to:

https://va-kinggeorgecounty.civicplus.com/

While it is still too soon to expect a perfectly formed page, we did notice a few minor errors. Primary among them are the use of the previous Board of Supervisors in combination with the newly elected Supervisors.


There are also a few pages that have yet to be populated or built. And as with any major change, users will need to learn where things are and what the new process is for finding something. It will take time to learn where those new pages are and it will take time for those new pages to load.

In more positive news, the website looks nice visually. Using photos from local residents helped spruce up the place and it shows. Images will reportedly change with the seasons giving you a different view through-out the year.



For those nerdy types, there may be some heavy disappointment as the main UI (User Interface) is a menu that has a slow load time and disappears too quickly if you accidentally step off of it. And it has a tendency to stay active when you minimize your browser window or change tabs. Thankfully you can click on the menu title to get a static page of your sub-heading options.

For those same nerdy types, there are a few hidden improvements you may enjoy. There's an RSS feed for certain pages, or all of them. There's also a page to set up email and text alerts for certain departments, or all of them. These appear similar to, but separate from, the KGAlert system. Not all departments have a text alert option but most do. The Staff Directory is also on point and easily searchable and the Calendar is much more navigable, but sometimes difficult to locate. And the Transparency link is a nice nod to making things easier to find.

In the end, I hope things speed up for users and get built out over time. The back-end looks solid and robust enough to support future growth while the front-end just needs a few tweaks to make things easier.

Friday, December 22, 2017

2017-12-19 - Part 3 - Board of Supervisors Meeting Notes

This is the third installment of a long evening of meetings and ceremonies held on December 19, 2017. The previous installments include the Swearing-In Ceremony (Part 1) and the Service Authority Meeting (Part 2).

The Board of Supervisors opened their meeting around 7:20pm shortly after the Service Authority adjourned. Because this meeting was so lengthy, the abbreviated highlights include the Ralph Bunche proposal being passed, the Solar Farm Project proposal being passed, and an update from VDOT on the Route 301 Corridor Study. For more in-depth coverage, please continue reading.

Diving into the details of the meeting, Dr. Neiman Young, County Administrator, briefly noted at the start of the meeting that the swearing-in ceremonies took place earlier in the evening at 6pm. The floor then opened for public comment. Jim Lynch spoke as a representative of the hiking and biking community and reminded the Board that VDOT would present later in the evening and asked the Board to recognize that there are no bicycle or pedestrian crossings in the Dahlgren area to safely cross Route 301. Mr. Lynch also pointed out that a recent newspaper article was partially incorrect in stating that the new Potomac River Bridge would include a bike lane when in fact the bike lane was part of the bid option package, meaning it was not guaranteed to be included. Mr. Lynch also encouraged the Board to reach out to the newly elected Governor of Virginia, Ralph Northam, to gain his support for bike lanes on the new bridge. Mr. Lynch had the only public comment.

Moving to the reports from the Supervisors themselves, Richard Granger said he met with a Cub Scout Pack on December 6th, the joint meeting between the School Board and Board of Supervisors on the 12th, and also thanked Cedell Brooks and Jim Howard for the opportunity to work together with them. Granger also said he looked forward to working with the newly elected Supervisors Cathy Binder and Jeff Bueche.

Jim Howard reported that this was his last meeting and wanted to thank his wife for all of her continued support. He said this was the first meeting she had ever attended and would also be her last. Howard said his wife "supported/tolerated his endeavors" and he greatly appreciated it. After nearly 48 years of living in King George County he has seen a lot of change and a lot of improvements. Despite the bad meetings or bad days, he said things have been overwhelmingly positive. He thanked everyone that has supported him over the years serving with twelve different Boards. Mr. Howard appeared to become emotional towards the end of his report and was graced with a standing ovation from the audience when he finished. Ruby Brabo, Chairwoman, interjected quickly before Mr. Brooks could give his report to present a resolution to Howard for distinguished service from the Board. She read Howard's various tenures on the Board of Supervisors and School Board as well as numerous accomplishments he helped with in the County. She then presented the resolution, another plaque, and his name plate as gifts.

After the applause died down, Cedell Brooks began his report by stating that 26 years ago he "stepped out on faith" and ran for Supervisor against his old high school teacher, Sid Peterson. When interviewed by the newspaper at the time, he told them he won by God's will and feels like he represented those in need over the years. He also said he hopes that there would be a positive vote for Ralph Bunche later in the meeting. Brooks then went on to say he attended Howard's retirement but remarked that Howard's claim that Brooks owed him $20 was false. After some laughs, Brooks then said he received awards from Congressman Wittman this morning and was unexpectedly full of emotion at the time and felt honored by the recognition. He thanked those in attendance and received a standing ovation of his own. Brabo then presented Brooks with the same awards given to Howard except for the resolution which was already awarded at a previous meeting.

Ruby Brabo then went into her report beginning with attending a government and military affairs dinner on December 6, 2017 where she learned that there is a need for an 80,000 square foot office space off-base and not near an entrance to Dahlgren. She also said that Vice-Admiral Thomas Moore was unprepared to answer questions regarding the move of the Chemical Biological Radiological (CBR) Defense Division from Dahlgren to Indian Head, Maryland. CBR built an $8.6 million building in 2002 and employed about 100-150 workers as of July 2017. In a 2016 report, CBR listed many accomplishments including responding to and assisting with the Fukushima nuclear plant disaster in Japan as well as ongoing support. Brabo then said she attended the National Association of Counties (NACo) on the 7th and 8th for a poverty summit, the joint budget meeting on the 12th, and a Chesapeake Bay Watershed meeting on the 13th. During this last meeting, she said 12 counties would be able to work together to meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) goals and that growth and county income is often curtailed when these goals are limited to a single county. Brabo also attended a holiday luncheon on the 12th where King George County Sheriff's Deputy Shriver and Anne Shooes, a member of the public, were awarded the Making A Difference Award. They received an embroidered hat, trophy, and gift card for there dedication to the community. Chairwoman Brabo also attended the award presentation for Cedell Brooks earlier in the day and wanted to thank both Brooks and Jim Howard for their service. She said that even though they may not have always agreed on everything over the years, they were always professional and respectful. She also reminded the current and future Board members to have a name of a citizen ready for the January meeting to be appointed to the Citizen Advisory Committee.

The Consent Agenda passed as presented.

The first of three public hearings then began with the Port Conway Solar Farm Project. Things began with a presentation from the Community Development Office. The presentation states that the entire area in question covers about 610 acres but the solar panels would only cover about 333 acres. The location would be off of Port Conway Road and the solar company, Community Energy Solar, would lease the land for 35 years from the property owner. During the presentation, it was clear that the solar company had reached out to the local land owners and used their feedback to change their original designs to better suit the concerns of citizens. The Community Development Office also noted that the Planning Commission voted 4-2 to approve the Special Exception Permit and other groups such as VDOT, US Army Corp of Engineers, and the Community Development Office itself approved of the plan.

Community Energy Solar then gave their presentation that included much of the same information but further detailed the impact to the surrounding neighbors as well as their efforts to reduce that impact. These efforts included additional meetings with the community, reducing their footprint near neighbors and roadways, and increasing landscaping to block line-of-sight of the solar panels. The landscaping would be of two different styles, one being more of a solid residential visual barrier and the other being a broken or staggered tree-line. It was questioned how large the trees would be when planted and they clarified the trees would be about one and a half inches around and stand about 4 feet high. The solar company also discussed their plans for decommissioning their facility and the funds they would have to ensure that process occurs. They closed their presentation with a list of community benefits, including an increase in tax revenue, local employment opportunities, and being a quiet and clean neighbor.

Blue represents the proposed solar panel coverage.


The floor then opened for public comment with a written letter from Jim Lynch supporting the plan. Of those commenting in person, the support and opposition for the project was about evenly split. Some neighboring property owners supported it while others did not. Several citizens asked questions and listed concerns that would later be answered by either the County Attorney, Eric Gregory, or the solar company representatives. There was concern about how the project could impact the composite index and school funding but the County Attorney said that the project did not fall into that category due to its size and would therefore not have any impact. The solar representatives did clarify a concern about underground cables being left behind when they leave by stating that many of their cables are run above ground because it is cheaper. They did say that some cables would be buried but that removing them is part of their decommissioning plan. Towards the end of the discussion Supervisor Brooks stated he would rather wait until the new Board is sitting so they could vote on the project. Chairwoman Brabo reminded him that doing so would delay the project unnecessarily because the current Board has already done the research on solar energy and helped pass the updated zoning regulations regarding solar farms. The Planning Commission's vote of 4-2 was clarified as well. The typically nine-person Commission's vote only totaled six because one person quit the group earlier in the year, one person was absent from the meeting, and one person abstained due to a potential conflict of interest.

The Board then concluded their discussion with all members voting in favor of the project moving forward.

The public hearing then began for the disposal of the Ralph Bunche property, a building on the National Register of Historic Places and listed with the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Starting things off was Dr. Young reading a lengthy statement. His involvement began when working with the George Washington Regional Commission (GWRC) regarding the County's empty properties. GWRC advised Dr. Young should look into working with Echelon Resources in an effort to preserve the Ralph Bunche High School. Echelon Resources, led by Edwin Gaskins, works to preserve and re-purpose historic properties in the state, including Maury Commons in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Echelon submitted an unsolicited bid to purchase Ralph Bunche and thus negotiations began between Echelon, King George County (the property owner), and the Ralph Bunche Alumni Association (RBAA). Young stated that a voice against this project moving forward would be a voice supporting the planned museum to wait. He also stated that during his frequent visits to the site, the building was in such a state of disrepair that the previously planned funding to support the museum would not be enough to make the necessary repairs for the museum to safely occupy the building. On top of this, Young said the County would be relieved of the utility, maintenance, and insurance expenses as well as be able to begin collecting tax revenue from the new property owner.

The President of Echelon Resources, Mr. Gaskins, then spoke. He did admit that the site would be challenging and that he did not have all the answers. He said he enjoys working with historic properties because of their community ties. He explained that his desire to move more quickly than normal was due to historic preservation tax credits that will expire at the end of 2017.

County Attorney Gregory then spoke of the County's approach to the plan and that measures are in place to ensure that should the deal fall through or the developer not meet the requirements set, the County would regain ownership of the property. He explained that the process would be that the County would deed as a gift the existing building and the few small lots it sits upon. Then the County and the developer would negotiate the acquisition of about eight more acres by the developer. This negotiation would include sureties that the museum would be provided for as well as address any remaining concerns. The expected completion date would be 2020 although Mr. Gaskins said his desire was to be finished much sooner than that.

Aerial view of Ralph Bunche - April 2017

The floor then opened for public comment. Several speakers spoke for approving the plan with a few, including some supporters, voicing concerns about the speed at which things are going. One passionate speaker, Urzetta Lewis, said she had concerns about what felt like history being sold to the highest bidder but "it is a history that deserves to remembered and preserved." She also said that the "battle to preserve our history has been hard fought." Claudette Jordan, President of RBAA, began her comments by telling the Board that her grandparents were part of the legacy that began several courts cases and legal decisions culminating in Brown vs. Board of Education mandating desegregated schools. She then clarified that there were reports of RBAA members going around speaking out against the proposed action and that these individuals were in fact not representing RBAA. She said all members of the Executive Board approved the pending plan and that several people in the community, across the country, and even internationally were supportive. She also said "there's nothing wrong with Ralph Bunche getting a face lift" and implored the Board to vote yes to save the school.

There were questions and comments from various Board members to which the County Attorney or Mr. Gaskins answered or addressed as needed. There was a slight break in protocol as Mrs. Jordan asked Ms. Brabo if the members of RBAA attending in the audience could stand. Allowed to do so, there was a good number that stood. The Board then moved to approve the measure and it passed with all of the Board supporting it.

There was a short recess as the meeting was already lengthy and there was some noise as many of the audience left. The Board returned from recess a few minutes later a 10:05pm.

Chairwoman Brabo asked if anyone in the audience was here to speak about the Public Hearing on the Board of Equalization. With nobody speaking up, she shuffled the Agenda a bit to allow the other presenters to give their reports at a semi-reasonable hour of the night.

Ms. Young returned to quickly re-state her request from the last Board meeting for the Board to support the CISSP Grant. She did add that Fredericksburg did vote to support their own portion of the grant. The Board approved the motion to support the grant.

Andrew Grossnickle returned to give his annual audit update and, just as with the Service Authority's accounting, he said there were no major deficiencies or weaknesses. He said the General Fund was over budget on income and under budget on expenses.

Marcie Parker began her presentation from the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). She started by saying the project has changed from a Corridor Study to an Arterial Preservation Plan. The major route from the Potomac River to Interstate 95 on Routes 301 and 207 was the focus of the study. The section of Route 301 from the river to Route 3 got most of the attention. The study uses existing plans from the region to stay inline with the localities but also looked at crash data, traffic, and other logistics. During her presentation she said many of the involved stakeholders, such as the County, would expect to see more hearings and meetings as things progressed in the future to get feedback and give information.

The presentation showed several changes within King George that would be planned for but not necessarily immediate. These changes included removal of some cross-overs, modifying some cross-overs to restrict travel to certain directions, and improvements to some intersections. A few of the recommended changes included a restricted cross-over at the Route 301 and Market Center intersection (the corner where Murphy's Gas Station is in Dahlgren). Another change would be to improve the Route 301 and Dahlgren Road (Route 206) intersection to add another left-turn lane from Route 206 onto Route 301 north bound. The intersection of Route 301 and Washington Mill Road would be realigned for a better approach angle. The Route 205 and Route 301 intersection would also see changes but it sounded like those were causing the County some consternation.

Proposed changes to the Route 301 and Market Center cross-over would limit traffic flow for safety.


Parker said the plan was to examine existing conditions to see how they measured up to current standards and changes would be recommended from there. With that in mind, she said several of the cross-overs should be closed or improved and the shoulders should be widened. After a comment from Brabo, Parker clarified that VDOT has not specifically advertised Route 301 as an alternate to Interstate 95 through the region. She said while VDOT does plan to reduce traffic on I-95 by five percent, Route 301 is not capable of handling that much volume and thus was not pinpointed as an alternate route. A finalized plan isn't expected until the summer of 2018 with several meetings and hearings planned prior to that.

The last Public Hearing on the Board of Equalization was then held with no presentation beyond the County Attorney stating that it just needed a motion and vote to be approved. After no citizen spoke for public comment, the motion was passed.

Eric Gregory, the County Attorney, had no report to give so the floor then went to Dr. Young, County Administrator, for certain action items on the Agenda. First up was the authorization to proceed with Phase II of the County's Compensation Plan. There was some discussion from Supervisor Howard about how he felt the final part, Phase III, that is planned to take place in a few years would not meet the pay scale necessary then and instead suggested funding everything, Phase II and Phase III, this year. After some discussion, the motion to authorize the originally planned Phase II was passed.

Next was the approval to extend the option to buy Mount View. Again there was discussion among the Board as to why the Board of Supervisors needed to approve this when it was the Economic Development Authority (EDA) that manages the Industrial Park. Gregory clarified that the original option agreement was with the Board of Supervisors and for simplicity's sake, it should remain there. A motion was made and approved to extend the option.

Other action items were quickly discussed and approved including the continuation of the Community Development Planner contract, SMART Scale Projects, and Community Policy and Management Team (CPMT) for Youth and Family Services. The SMART Scale Projects to be submitted will be a widening of the Route 3 and Route 301 intersection, a right-hand turn lane at the new stoplight at Route 218 and Route 206 intersection, and a pedestrian crosswalk across Route 301 that parallels Commerce Drive.

Dr. Young then went on to report that Annie Cupka and Tim Smith obtained a grant to install an ADA compliant observation deck at the Cedell Brooks, Jr. Park. He asked the Board to sign the acceptance letter and they agreed to do so. Young also received notice from VDOT that the bridge on Ashland Mill Road over Pine Hill Creek would be closed for replacement. [Editor's Note: It was incorrectly stated during the Board meeting that Ashland Mill Road was in the area of Indiantown Road when in fact it runs between Ridge Road (Route 205) and Canterbury Loop.] The project will begin on December 27, 2017 and last eight to ten weeks depending on weather. Young's request for an official to take over for Supervisor Howard on the Bay Consortium Workforce Development Board was tabled until January when the new Board meets for the first time.

The Board then went into Closed Session at 10:53pm for a personnel matter regarding the County Administrator. Mr. Gaskins was invited to attend. They returned from Closed session almost an hour later and adjourned.

Meeting Attendees:

Richard Granger (Board of Supervisors)
Ruby Brabo (Chairwoman, Board of Supervisors)
Jim Howard (Board of Supervisors)
Cedell Brooks (Board of Supervisors)
Neiman Young (County Administrator)
Eric Gregory (County Attorney)

Absent:
John Jenkins (Board of Supervisors)

Meeting Agenda

Next Meeting:
The Board of Supervisors will next meet on January 9, 2018 at 6:30 pm at the Revercomb Building.

Previous Meeting:
Read about the previous Board of Supervisors Meeting.

Thursday, December 21, 2017

2017-12-19 - Part 2 - Service Authority Meeting Notes

The Service Authority Board of Directors began their meeting at 6:30pm and opened with no public comment. Chairman Christopher Werle had a short report that he attended a luncheon on December 12th and Supervisor Howard's retirement ceremony on the 14th. Ruby Brabo's report included the same luncheon as well as a recommendation that future Service Authority meetings begin at 6pm instead of 6:30pm. She also noted that Christopher Cox was awarded the Making A Difference Award. This was the first year for this award and he was the Service Authority employee chosen for making a positive contribution to the community. Winners received an embroidered hat.

Andrew Grossnickle presented his annual audit report on the Service Authority's accounts and nothing was out of order. Operating income, or net income, for the last fiscal year was roughly $470,000.

General Manager Christopher Thomas then gave his report with a roll call of the number of water and sewer connections for households and businesses. He said they were roughly halfway through the year and were at roughly the halfway mark of their expected connection status. Thomas then gave an update on the fire hydrants in the Cleydael subdivision. He said the Out Of Service tags were removed and the hydrant bonnets, or tops, were painted red to signify their flow was in the zero to 500 gallons per minute (gpm) range. This is in accordance to Chapter 5 of the National Fire Protection Association's Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants (NFPA 291) that states a Class C hydrant is one that produces less than 500 gallons per minute and should be marked with red paint on the tops and nozzle caps. Thomas did clarify a question from Brabo that there are still some hydrants in the County that need to be marked. Thomas also attended Howard's retirement and thanked both him and Cedell Brooks for their service and for being a "constant" during his tenure. Thomas said the Service Authority already gave Howard his gift and then gave Brooks a sweatshirt to which Brooks asked "Is it the right size?" This garnered a laugh from many in the audience and Thomas replied that it was indeed the right size.

The Board then went into closed session for a personnel matter regarding the General Manager at 6:47pm. Thomas returned from the closed session at 7:17pm and the rest of the Board returned from closed session a minute later and just as quickly adjourned.

Meeting Attendees:
Christopher Werle (Chairman of Board of Directors)
Christopher Thomas (General Manager of Service Authority)
Richard Granger (Board of Supervisors)
Ruby Brabo (Board of Supervisors)
Jim Howard (Board of Supervisors)
Cedell Brooks (Board of Supervisors)
Neiman Young (County Administrator)
Eric Gregory (County Attorney)

Meeting Agenda

Next Meeting:
The Board of Directors will next meet on January 9, 2018 at 6:00 pm at the Revercomb Building.

Previous Meeting:
Read about the previous Board of Directors Meeting.

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

2017-12-19 - Part 1 - The Swearing-In Ceremonies

The December 19, 2017 meeting of the Board of Supervisors went on for quite some time. With three public hearings, regular business, and several presentations, the meeting nearly went past their mandated time limit of midnight. But before the Board even met, there were a few other things that happened first.

The long evening started a few minutes after 6pm with the swearing in of the new Supervisors Jeff Bueche and Cathy Binder and a new School Board member, Gina Panciera. The ceremonies were short with the papers signed and oaths sworn within minutes with Vic Mason, Clerk of the Court, serving as the master of ceremonies. There was plenty of time for the newly elected officials to pose for photos while everyone waited for the Service Authority meeting to start at 6:30pm.

(from left to right: Cathy Binder, Gina Panciera, and Jeff Bueche)

Cedell Brooks Honored By Congressman Rob Wittman

Congressman Rob Wittman honored Cedell Brooks of the King George County Board of Supervisors this morning, December 19, 2017. The crowd of well-wishers filled the County's Board room with only a handful of empty seats. The crowd mingled and enjoyed food and drink while waiting for the ceremony to begin.


Congressman Wittman began his presentation with a few remarks about how local officials had a "special place in Heaven" for all of their hard work. Wittman then said members of Congress could honor important people in three ways. The first way was his Extension of Remarks that were made for the Congressional Record on October 4, 2017. After reading them aloud, he presented copies to Supervisor Brooks.

The next presentation was of a flag flown at the U. S. Capitol. Congressman Wittman and Sheriff Steve Dempsey worked together to fold the flag and placed it into a shadow box before presenting it to Brooks. Wittman's final award was a Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition for public service.



Once he finished presenting his three awards, Congressman Wittman "yielded the floor" to Supervisor Brooks. Brooks, full of emotion, kept his comments short but repeatedly thanked those in the community for being present.

We would be remiss if we did not mention the four protestors standing outside the Revercomb Building. The protestors were not there to voice their opposition to Supervisor Brooks but rather to stand against the pending tax bill. Their goal was to "let Wittman know that we strongly disapprove of the Tax Bill that is being pushed through Congress." Aside from some supporters taking their photos, the protestors remained pleasant and out of the way. Many local deputies and State Troopers were on hand for the ceremony and did keep tabs on the protestors but remained professional in dealing with them.

Monday, December 18, 2017

Two Women Step Into The History Books

On November 7, 2017, the citizens of King George County made history by electing Cathy Binder to the Board of Supervisors. Supervisor-elect Binder will become the fourth woman to serve on the Board when she is sworn in on December 19, 2017. Joined by current Chairwoman Ruby Brabo, the two will make history as the first two women to serve on the Board simultaneously.

King George saw it's first female elected to the Board in 1979 when Diane Shields was selected to serve on the then three-person board with Reginald P. Hayden and Woodrow "Woody" W. Saft (the Board didn't grow to five seats until 1987). She would go on to serve on the Board until 1987 when she didn't seek reelection and was replaced by Russell M. Vaughn.

The Board wouldn't see another woman on the Board until 1995 when Marilyn Eichelberger was elected. The 1995 election was an oddity as two women ran for the same seat with Eichelberger narrowly defeating Pearl Smith. The voting was so close that Smith called for a recount but by January of 1996, Eichelberger was serving on the Board. She would only serve one term.

The third female elected to the Board, Supervisor Brabo, was elected to her first term in 2011. She became the first female Chairwoman in 2016. She retained her leadership position in 2017, marking the first time anyone, man or woman, has served as Chairperson two years in a row.

Regardless of any criticism they may encounter while serving, they certainly deserve recognition for breaking new ground in the history books.

STAR WARS: THE LAST JEDI is A New Hope for the Franchise (NON-SPOILER REVIEW)

Daisy Ridley and Mark Hamill star as Rey, and Luke Skywalker in Rian Johnson's "Star Wars: The Last Jedi."
What I disliked so intensely about “The Force Awakens” was that it seemed to miss the point of Star Wars.  It looked like a Star Wars movie, but it struck me as rather soulless and empty, and the abiding feeling I had as Rey held out Anakin’s lightsaber to Grumpy Old Man Luke, and we irised out to the end credits, was, tragically, “meh.” 

I remember shrugging a lot.  I remember writing several articles and various Facebook rants about why they’d gotten it wrong.  So much so that it also sparked some writing from me, on my blog, about the deeper themes in Lucas’s Star Wars trilogies.  JJ Abrams is a Star Wars fan, but he’s the kind of fan I dislike.  He obviously is no fan of the prequels and thus discounts all the wonderful ideas buried beneath the clumsy, stilted storytelling of those films. 

But wait, you say.  I’m supposed to be reviewing “The Last Jedi.”  Well, you’re right.  And the reason I’ve spent my first two paragraphs on setup is so you understand that I’m a hard sell for Disney Star Wars.  Hopefully that adds the necessary weight when I say that I absolutely loved Episode VIII: The Last Jedi. 

It isn’t a perfect film.  Some of the dialogue, particularly in the opening scenes with Domhnall Gleason’s General Hux and his bridge crew, is so tin-eared it would make even George Lucas cringe.  BB-8 is still a cartoon drawing of all the worst things about R2-D2.  But Rian Johnson did what JJ Abrams couldn’t do (and likely was forbidden from doing) with The Force Awakens: he surprises us.
  
Throughout the film’s 155-minute runtime, Johnson makes bold choices and leaves us constantly in fear for the safety of characters young and old.  Things happen that the audience absolutely does not expect.  And through it all, none of these choices ever rings false.  In fact, although Johnson breaks in various ways from what we by now think of as the Star Wars formula, he does so with the full understanding of the weight of those decisions.  Rian Johnson gets Star Wars.  This is a man who has watched all of Lucas’s Star Wars movies and, like me, has found something to appreciate in all of them, even the prequels; likely even Attack of the Clones, with its broken pace and confounding love story. 

Luke Skywalker tells Rey something like, “at the height of their power, the Jedi allowed a Sith Lord to take over the Republic and turn it into an Empire.  That’s their legacy.  Hubris.”  Yeah, Luke Skywalker just explained the prequels to Rey.  Everything about that pleases me.  I’ve written before about one of the broader ideas in the original six films being that the Jedi were not so wonderful, and that Anakin, as the Chosen One to restore balance, had to destroy both the Jedi and the Sith, from within.  Although Luke never says that as such, he does confess that he believes it’s time for the Jedi to end.  A surprise cameo from a beloved character – and I won’t spoil it here – leads to the understanding that failure is the greatest teacher, that the burden of all mentors is to see their students grow beyond them, and that we must let go of the past.  It’s bittersweet, it’s wrenching, and it’s absolutely dead-on. 

I echo the sentiments of my favorite entertainment journalist, Drew McWeeny, when I say that I was ready to concede that Star Wars no longer belongs to my tribe, that it’s somebody else’s now for better or for worse, and that I’d probably never really love anything new that the brand had to offer.  But Rian Johnson and “The Last Jedi” proved me wrong.  I couldn’t be happier to be so mistaken. 

For a more in-depth, SPOILER-FILLED REVIEW and other content from Sean, check out his blog HERE.